Wednesday, October 23, 2019

THE BUSHMAN BUYS AN AXE.


THE BUSHMAN BUYS AN AXE.



I met him in Carlson's hardware store
   he came to buy an axe,
And well I knew that process would
   the shopman's patience tax;
For Bill and Jack will take advice
   when buying boots or clothes,
But there are points about an axe no
   city shopman knows:
It must have balance, edge, and fall,
   be thin of blade and keen.
But tempered well for hard grey box,
   As well as timbers green.

May'hap this tall and sun-tanned man
   from Gippsland hillsides came,
Where axework plays a major part,
   and men must know the game;
For strength and skill, and nerves of
   I steel are needed day by day
By those who on the springboard
   stand, while forest monarchs sway.
My thoughts were straying back
   again to hills that I once knew,
And on the rugged slopes I stood,
   where giant Blackbuts grew.

Once more I heard the axes ring, I
   saw the bright steel flash.
There came a creak, a groan, a thrill
   of some great Mountain Ash,
That, stricken, tottered on its stump,
   thundering 'rousing to earth.
It crashed to wake the sleeping bush
   and still the birdland mirth.
I heard the maul and wedges thud,
   the crosscut biting deep,
While bullock teams were winding,
   slow around the hillside steep.

There axe a'shoulder. once I strode,
   where youth and strength held sway,
For tasks were lighter then than now.
   the hardest work seemed play.
In envy of that bushman tall, I walked the busy street.
   Still musing on the timbered slopes,
where trees and skylines meet,
   For bush-bred folk will ever dream of
hills and winding tracks.
   As I was dreaming there that day the
bushman bought an axe.

                   -A. R. Summers.
                    Kapunda.

First published in 1937 in The Kapunda Herald on the 9th of July, 1937. ( http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108402170 ) 


A/ Carlson owned 26 Main Street Kapunda, the building was used as a hardware store with the rear premises used to build water tanks. In 1933, Carlson rebuilt the front of the shop., installing the green tiles that are still visible today!

Wednesday, March 6, 2019

“Vote Yes!” – Kapunda’s WWI Conscription Battle


“Vote Yes!” – Kapunda’s WWI Conscription Battle


Kapunda Herald, 13 Oct 1916

In August 1916, Australian Prime Minister William Morris Hughes announced that the question of compulsory overseas service would be put to the people in a referendum.
Hughes was under pressure from the British to provide extra reinforcements from Australia in Europe.

In Kapunda, conscription meetings were held for the yes vote and the no vote. A No vote meeting, held at Kapunda institute and hosted by Kapunda mayor S.E. Hancock, saw a very large turnout of Kapunda’s population, with a large base of women.
Arguments for either side were very heated. Those who opposed conscription were labelled as disloyal to Australia.


The feeling toward those who were voting yes to conscription in Kapunda was much worse. Posters and banners promoting the yes vote were torn down by no voters. Eggs were thrown at shop fronts and townsfolk chose to vote with their money, with shops that displayed a “vote yes” banner feeling the economic pinch when “no voters” refused to use their services or buy their goods.


The referendum was held on 28 October 1916 and resulted in 1 087 557 votes for and 1 160 033 against. New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia voted ‘No’.




Researched and written by Allen Tiller ©2019

References:

1916 'National Service Referendum. Alleged Victimization.', Kapunda Herald, 13 October, p. 2. , viewed 06 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124986543
1916 'National Service. Anti-Conscription Meeting at Kapunda.', Kapunda Herald, 20 October, p. 3. , viewed 06 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124986644
1916 'National Service.', Kapunda Herald, 27 October, p. 3. , viewed 06 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124986721
State Library of New South Wales (2014) Australia’s Conscription Debate, https://ww1.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/australias-conscription-debate

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Dutton Park Continentals

Dutton Park Continentals




Recently while searching through an envelope contained within my long-deceased grandmother, Audrey Tiller’s (nee Tremaine) belongings, a small cardboard ticket, previously unseen by me, fell from the folds of the envelope on to the floor.
 The cardboard, upon inspection, turned out to be a ticket to an event in Dutton Park Kapunda. The event marked as the 2nd of March 1904, was before my grandmothers’ birth in 1913. This makes me wonder if the cardboard ticket belonged to my great-grandmother Florence May Tremaine (nee Hazel).
 
A 'Continental' is a fundraising fete. In this circumstance, the ladies of Kapunda had organised a Continental to raise money that would help erect a new grandstand-pavilion at Kapunda’s, Dutton Park.
 The event had a carnival-like atmosphere and was held on a Wednesday throughout the afternoon, into the evening. Organisers estimated that around 500 people arrived for the event. Each charged 6d. ($3.92* in today’s money) raising 16 Pounds ($2,506.49*).

The day began with a procession from the Post Office in the Main Street, along Hill Street, then Baker Street into Dutton Park. The procession contained the Kapunda Brass Band, members of local friendly society’s in their regalia, and several pushbike riders in colourful costumes.

 
Dutton Park Memorial Gates 1905
SLSA: B29965
Events on offer at the continental included a slow bicycle race. An orange eating contest, where oranges were hung from strings, and boys had to catch, then eat the hanging oranges. Various sporting events, including running races across various distances, egg and spoon races, obstacle races, a potato race (I don’t know what that is?) and a wheelbarrow race.
 In the evening there was a fashion show of local ladies wearing their homemade gowns and also a skating ring which was put together for the local children to keep them entertained while the adults watched the procession on the stage.
 Stage shows of various musicians, singers and comedy acts also played but was often drowned out by the noise of the crowd on the skating rink. Also present was several carnival side-shows including a fortune teller, Professor Snipeman.

 The event was considered a great success, and plans were made to hold further continentals in the same year to raise more money toward improving Dutton Park.

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2019

References: 

*Calculations for inflation from pre-decimal currency to decimal currency done at https://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/annualPreDecimal.html

1904 'MEETINGS.', Kapunda Herald (SA: 1878 - 1951), 25 March, p. 5. , viewed 23 Feb 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108328931
1904 'DUTTON PARK.', Kapunda Herald (SA: 1878 - 1951), 20 May, p. 5. , viewed 23 Feb 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108329690

1904 'DUTTON PARK.', Kapunda Herald (SA: 1878 - 1951), 15 April, p. 5. , viewed 23 Feb 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108329238
Photo: https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+29965