Wednesday, October 23, 2019

THE BUSHMAN BUYS AN AXE.


THE BUSHMAN BUYS AN AXE.



I met him in Carlson's hardware store
   he came to buy an axe,
And well I knew that process would
   the shopman's patience tax;
For Bill and Jack will take advice
   when buying boots or clothes,
But there are points about an axe no
   city shopman knows:
It must have balance, edge, and fall,
   be thin of blade and keen.
But tempered well for hard grey box,
   As well as timbers green.

May'hap this tall and sun-tanned man
   from Gippsland hillsides came,
Where axework plays a major part,
   and men must know the game;
For strength and skill, and nerves of
   I steel are needed day by day
By those who on the springboard
   stand, while forest monarchs sway.
My thoughts were straying back
   again to hills that I once knew,
And on the rugged slopes I stood,
   where giant Blackbuts grew.

Once more I heard the axes ring, I
   saw the bright steel flash.
There came a creak, a groan, a thrill
   of some great Mountain Ash,
That, stricken, tottered on its stump,
   thundering 'rousing to earth.
It crashed to wake the sleeping bush
   and still the birdland mirth.
I heard the maul and wedges thud,
   the crosscut biting deep,
While bullock teams were winding,
   slow around the hillside steep.

There axe a'shoulder. once I strode,
   where youth and strength held sway,
For tasks were lighter then than now.
   the hardest work seemed play.
In envy of that bushman tall, I walked the busy street.
   Still musing on the timbered slopes,
where trees and skylines meet,
   For bush-bred folk will ever dream of
hills and winding tracks.
   As I was dreaming there that day the
bushman bought an axe.

                   -A. R. Summers.
                    Kapunda.

First published in 1937 in The Kapunda Herald on the 9th of July, 1937. ( http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108402170 ) 


A/ Carlson owned 26 Main Street Kapunda, the building was used as a hardware store with the rear premises used to build water tanks. In 1933, Carlson rebuilt the front of the shop., installing the green tiles that are still visible today!

Wednesday, March 6, 2019

“Vote Yes!” – Kapunda’s WWI Conscription Battle


“Vote Yes!” – Kapunda’s WWI Conscription Battle


Kapunda Herald, 13 Oct 1916

In August 1916, Australian Prime Minister William Morris Hughes announced that the question of compulsory overseas service would be put to the people in a referendum.
Hughes was under pressure from the British to provide extra reinforcements from Australia in Europe.

In Kapunda, conscription meetings were held for the yes vote and the no vote. A No vote meeting, held at Kapunda institute and hosted by Kapunda mayor S.E. Hancock, saw a very large turnout of Kapunda’s population, with a large base of women.
Arguments for either side were very heated. Those who opposed conscription were labelled as disloyal to Australia.


The feeling toward those who were voting yes to conscription in Kapunda was much worse. Posters and banners promoting the yes vote were torn down by no voters. Eggs were thrown at shop fronts and townsfolk chose to vote with their money, with shops that displayed a “vote yes” banner feeling the economic pinch when “no voters” refused to use their services or buy their goods.


The referendum was held on 28 October 1916 and resulted in 1 087 557 votes for and 1 160 033 against. New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia voted ‘No’.




Researched and written by Allen Tiller ©2019

References:

1916 'National Service Referendum. Alleged Victimization.', Kapunda Herald, 13 October, p. 2. , viewed 06 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124986543
1916 'National Service. Anti-Conscription Meeting at Kapunda.', Kapunda Herald, 20 October, p. 3. , viewed 06 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124986644
1916 'National Service.', Kapunda Herald, 27 October, p. 3. , viewed 06 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124986721
State Library of New South Wales (2014) Australia’s Conscription Debate, https://ww1.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/australias-conscription-debate

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Dutton Park Continentals

Dutton Park Continentals




Recently while searching through an envelope contained within my long-deceased grandmother, Audrey Tiller’s (nee Tremaine) belongings, a small cardboard ticket, previously unseen by me, fell from the folds of the envelope on to the floor.
 The cardboard, upon inspection, turned out to be a ticket to an event in Dutton Park Kapunda. The event marked as the 2nd of March 1904, was before my grandmothers’ birth in 1913. This makes me wonder if the cardboard ticket belonged to my great-grandmother Florence May Tremaine (nee Hazel).
 
A 'Continental' is a fundraising fete. In this circumstance, the ladies of Kapunda had organised a Continental to raise money that would help erect a new grandstand-pavilion at Kapunda’s, Dutton Park.
 The event had a carnival-like atmosphere and was held on a Wednesday throughout the afternoon, into the evening. Organisers estimated that around 500 people arrived for the event. Each charged 6d. ($3.92* in today’s money) raising 16 Pounds ($2,506.49*).

The day began with a procession from the Post Office in the Main Street, along Hill Street, then Baker Street into Dutton Park. The procession contained the Kapunda Brass Band, members of local friendly society’s in their regalia, and several pushbike riders in colourful costumes.

 
Dutton Park Memorial Gates 1905
SLSA: B29965
Events on offer at the continental included a slow bicycle race. An orange eating contest, where oranges were hung from strings, and boys had to catch, then eat the hanging oranges. Various sporting events, including running races across various distances, egg and spoon races, obstacle races, a potato race (I don’t know what that is?) and a wheelbarrow race.
 In the evening there was a fashion show of local ladies wearing their homemade gowns and also a skating ring which was put together for the local children to keep them entertained while the adults watched the procession on the stage.
 Stage shows of various musicians, singers and comedy acts also played but was often drowned out by the noise of the crowd on the skating rink. Also present was several carnival side-shows including a fortune teller, Professor Snipeman.

 The event was considered a great success, and plans were made to hold further continentals in the same year to raise more money toward improving Dutton Park.

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2019

References: 

*Calculations for inflation from pre-decimal currency to decimal currency done at https://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/annualPreDecimal.html

1904 'MEETINGS.', Kapunda Herald (SA: 1878 - 1951), 25 March, p. 5. , viewed 23 Feb 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108328931
1904 'DUTTON PARK.', Kapunda Herald (SA: 1878 - 1951), 20 May, p. 5. , viewed 23 Feb 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108329690

1904 'DUTTON PARK.', Kapunda Herald (SA: 1878 - 1951), 15 April, p. 5. , viewed 23 Feb 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108329238
Photo: https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+29965

Thursday, September 13, 2018

James Crase


James Crase

James Crase was born in Penryn, Cornwall (UK) in 1819 to George and Elizabeth Crase (nee Harris).[1] James also had two brothers and two sisters; Mary Ann (1802 - 1823), Henry (1826 - 1868), Elizabeth (1826 – 1902) and Thomas (1831 - 1844).[2] James was baptised at St Gluvias Church on the 28th of February 1819 in the Parish of St Gluvias Cornwall.[3]

  George Crase worked as a butcher, a trade in which his son, James would later follow.[4]

  James emigrated to Australia on board the Waterloo. The vessel left London on 13 June 1840, stopping at Falmouth on 5 July 1840. It then sailed under Captain George Robinson, arriving at Port Adelaide on 8 November 1840.[5]

  James returned to Cornwall to marry Mary Ann Vivian Moyle, on the 3 May 1847, at Camborne, Cornwall. James’s occupation was listed as “miner”, whilst Mary’s was listed as a “spinster”. They were married by Father Banns, with the ceremony witnessed by Thomas Bawden and John Duckham.[6]


 Mr Crase first worked in Port Adelaide building embankments that helped keep the seawater out of the township. He later lived in Kensington, and eventually moved to Allen’s Creek near Kapunda. In 1847 he worked as a miner at the Allen’s Creek Mine, from which he saved enough money to open his own business in Kapunda, a butcher and slaughterhouse.
 Crase opened a butcher store in Hill Street, where the information centre stands today. He worked as a butcher, but also as a stock dealer and wheat trader. He soon had enough money to invest in a farm on Clare Road, on which he would sometimes host sporting or social events.

Crase left Kapunda for the Victorian goldfields during the gold rush of 1852. It is thought this may have been where the money came from that later allowed him to improve his hotel and invest heavily in other areas of the town. He travelled to Melbourne from Adelaide on board the barque, Dreadnought, in September in 1852.[7]  Crase returned to Adelaide, from Melbourne on the steamer, 'Cleopatra' on the 8 May 1853, returning from the Victorian Gold Fields.[8]

 

Upon returning from the Victorian Goldfields, now flush with cash, Crase renewed his slaughtering licence, which was first granted in 1851, and re-granted in July 1853.[9] James’ address was listed as Section 1401, at North Kapunda.[10]

In 1854, James Crase purchased the North Kapunda Arms Hotel, which he would own for around 22 years. In 1865, Crase invested huge sums of money into his hotel, and rebuilt it in 1865, in readiness for a royal visit from Prince Alfred.
 James Crase served on Kapunda’s first council as the elected member of East Ward.

Crase was heavily involved in local goings-on and was a founding member of the local branch of the Oddfellows (M.U.) and the Foresters Lodge.

 

Mary Crase, who was well known, and much loved across South Australia, died in November 1884, which dramatically changed James’ life.[11]  He retired from work in 1890 and moved to Dulwich to live with his daughter. James Crase died on 8 May 1905 at Dulwich, he was 85 years old. He was buried the following day at the Clare Road Cemetery alongside his wife, Mary.[12]

A memorial for Mary from her daughters: "In loving memory of father and mother, who died May 8, 1905, and November 9, 1884. Not forgotten. —inserted by loving daughters, Mary, Lizzie, and Nellie." [13]

 

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2018

Thanks to Jacki Williams for the link to a photo of Mr James Crase - obtained from the State Library of South Australia: [B 76601] - https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+76601


 


[1] "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGJX-BDF : accessed 12 September 2018), entry for James /Crase/; file (2:2:2:MMSM-GYN), submitted 4 May 2011.

[2] James Crase in household of George Crase, Camborne, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom; from "1841 England, Scotland and Wales census," citing PRO HO 107, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.

[3] Gill Hart and Bill O’Reilly, ‘James Crase’, Cornwall OPC Database, (2021), http://www.cornwall-opc-database.org/search-database/more-info/?t=baptisms&id=2053023.

[4] Ibid.

[5] Diane Cummings, Waterloo 1840, State Library of South Australia, (2017), https://bound-for-south-australia.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/1840Waterloo.htm.; 'SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.', Adelaide Chronicle and South Australian Literary Record, (11 November 1840), p. 3.

[6] http://www.cornwall-opc-database.org/search-database/more-info/?t=marriages&id=1045477.

[7] 1852 'SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.', South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA: 1839 - 1900), 30 September, p. 2., viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38459800.

[8] 1853 'SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.', South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA: 1839 - 1900), 11 May, p. 3., viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38462630.

[9] 1853 'BENCH OF MAGISTRATES.', South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA: 1839 - 1900), 5 July, p. 3., viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48548113.

[10] 1851 'BENCH OF MAGISTRATES.', Adelaide Observer (SA: 1843 - 1904), 13 September, p. 8., viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article165042820.

[11] 1884 'Family Notices', Kapunda Herald (SA: 1878 - 1951), 11 November, p. 2., viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106579948.

[12] "THE LATE MR. JAMES CRASE." Kapunda Herald (SA: 1878 - 1951) 12 May 1905: 5. Web. 13 Sep 2018 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108433836>.

[13] 1884 'Family Notices', South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA: 1839 - 1900), 10 November, p. 2., viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43807190.

Wednesday, July 4, 2018

Class of 1949 - Kapunda high School

Class of 1949 - Kapunda High School






After my Father's recent passing, I have inherited a lot of Kapunda related items. This photo is a watermarked scan of one such item. I have very little information about it, other than it was my Dads 1949 Kapunda High School " first-year" class photo. and the following information:

Approximate age: 14

Back Row: Unknown? , James Fahlbusch, David Maddocks, Eric Roberts, Lionel Hampel, Lionel Tiller, 
2nd Row: Eric Stevens, unknown 1, unknown 2, unknown 3, unknown 4, unknown 5,  Anthony Sando
Front Row: all unknown

Teachers: Margaret Grierson (possibly Margaret Bettison?)
Principal: Frank Thomas

The list of female students names for 1949:
Lorna Becker
Naomi Bettison
Margaret Kokegei
Jeanette Walpole
Gwendoline Evans
Margaret Hampel
Jillian Hazel
Marion Hossack
Valmai Koop
Janice Mattschoss
Mavis Scholz
Betty Schmidt
Lorraine Stewart.


If anyone could kindly fill in the missing gaps, that would be most helpful!

Thanks
Allen Tiller

Sunday, May 13, 2018

William Thomas – Kapunda Mayor 1893 - 1895


William Thomas – Kapunda Mayor 1893 - 1895


 William Thomas became Mayor of Kapunda in 1893, retaining the privileged position until 1895.

Thomas was born in Glamorganshire, Wales in 1854, and at 8 years of age moved to Kapunda, South Australia with his parents, brothers John and Even and sister Anne.

 In 1876 he married Emma Harvey at her parent’s house in Kapunda. Together they had one child, a daughter, Hilda Beatrice Thomas.
 Upon leaving school, William found work as an apprentice with My H.B, Hawkes iron foundry, working as an apprentice moulder and iron founder. In the evenings he worked the Main Street of Kapunda, selling newspapers.

 After Mr Hawke sold his business to a local man, Mr Rees, William left the foundry. His previous work selling newspapers had been very lucrative, and he was able to become an agent, getting younger lads to sell the newspapers on his behalf. Meanwhile, he set up a stationary and bookselling shop in the main street – perhaps Mr Thomas was Kapunda’s first newsagent!

In 1879, Thomas gained a position on Council, after being elected to the West Ward. He also took positions on the boards of the Kapunda Institute Committee, The Kapunda hospital and the Dutton Park Management Committee.
Thomas was also a trustee board member of the local Druids lodge
.
 In 1893 he became the elected Mayor of Kapunda, a position he held from 1893 until 1895. In 1896 he was involved in a local scandal when Mr H.B. Barker accused him of stating that the Corporation of Kapunda has misappropriated several Government grants. 

 Thomas went on record denying he ever said anything of the sort, even going so far as to publish a statement in the Kapunda Herald on May 7th, 1896 that Mr Barker was incorrect and unfounded.

In September 1900, Emma passed away, and only a few weeks later, after 5 weeks of being bedridden, William joined her. They are both buried in the Clare Road Cemetery.

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2018

Sunday, May 6, 2018

Kapunda Snow

Kapunda Snow


In June 1909 Kapunda, Allendale and Eudunda Ranges were covered in snow!
In our modern times, this is almost unheard of, but in the early 1900s, it would seem it was a regular occurrence.
 The snow was reported in the Kapunda Herald (newspaper) in 1901, 1906, 1908 as well as 1909 falling steadily, and in enough volume around the district for locals to build snowmen!

 photo Source: State Library of South Australia: B69054/114

Kapunda Herald 13 August 1909, page 1.

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2018

Bibliography

1909 'SNOW AT KAPUNDA.', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 30 July, p. 4. , viewed 19 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108430017

1909 'Snow Scenes at kapunda', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 13 August, p. 1. (Kapunda Herald Illustrated Supplement), viewed 19 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108430204

1906 'General New', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 31 August, p. 5. , viewed 19 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108378502